
Qualified Research Expenses (QREs)
The IRS allows several categories of Qualified Research Expenses (QREs):
Compliance and Documentation
Following the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) signed July 4, 2025, §174 now allows immediate expensing of domestic research expenses for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. Taxpayers may also elect optional amortization under new §174A. Foreign research expenses must still be amortized over 15 years. This is separate from the §41 credit but impacts overall tax planning.
Documentation requirements remain unchanged. Maintain clear records of:
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Farmers and agribusinesses can qualify if they engage in systematic testing or trials that resolve technical uncertainty, not routine operations.
Wages, supplies, cloud software, and a portion of contract research directly related to qualified R&D activities.
Common row crops such as corn, wheat, soybeans, and cotton can qualify when growers test new methods or technologies.
Routine farming, post‑discovery production, and non‑technical tasks such as sales or general management.
Savings vary by farm size and scope of activities. Industry reports suggest many row crop operations see $50,000 to $200,000 in annual credits when research activities are properly documented.
Maintain side‑by‑side trial data, soil and yield records, equipment logs, and employee time allocations to support claims under IRS audit guidelines.
Next Steps
Use our calculator to estimate your potential federal and state benefits
Schedule a consultation to structure your row crop research activities
If you are innovating in agriculture, you may already be doing R&D. Let's make sure you are rewarded for it.
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Alcoholic Beverages
With just a little info, our Strike Experts can help you start your R&D tax credit journey.
The craft beer and cider industries are continuing to grow and evolve, and technological advances have spurred changes in the types and quality of products. In addition, research and development (R&D) in canning and bottling methods to preserve freshness, taste, and shelf life have continued to revolutionize the industry. As the industry continues to innovate to keep pace with an increasingly crowded market, companies investing resources in developing the “next new thing” can recoup some of their costs by claiming the R&D Tax Credit.
Employee wages, raw materials and supplies, and third-party contractor costs associated with research and development activities are considered qualified research expenses (QREs). Companies can receive refunds of up to 22% of total QREs through federal and state tax credits, depending on the state in which your company or firm operates.
Example activities that qualify:
- Designing, building, and/or implementing custom brewing equipment
- Creating and testing new recipes (e.g. evaluating alternative ingredients) or fermentation techniques to achieve desired flavor/aroma profiles
- Assessing how to mass-produce a new recipe and improving the canning/bottling processes
- Adding automation to enhance quality, consistency, or throughput
- Researching environmentally-friendly or sustainable components for an existing product line
- Evaluating small-batch prototypes and optimizing scale-up processes for commercial production
Do you have these job titles on your payroll, or do you hire third-party contractors to do these jobs?
- C-Suite
- Chemists
- Engineers
- Head / Lead / Master Brewers
- Laboratory Technicians
- Operations Managers
- Packaging Engineers
- Process Improvement Experts
- Product Managers
- QA / QC Personnel
Use our R&D Tax Calculator to estimate your potential benefit, and partner with Strike to claim your tax benefits with no up-front costs. Contact one of our experts today.
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Does your state qualify for the State R&D Tax Credit?
Benefits for the R&D Tax Credit vary from state to state. Get an accurate estimate of your potential state tax credit!



