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Utah R&D Tax Credits

State and Federal Credits Available
5%
incremental QREs over base
5%
excess basic research payments
7.5%
current-year Utah QREs (volume)
14 years
incremental carryforward
No dollar cap
on generation (nonrefundable)

The Utah Research and Development Tax Credit, governed by Utah Code § 59-7-612 for corporations and § 59-10-1012 for individuals and pass-through entities, and administered by the Utah State Tax Commission, encourages innovation by providing a nonrefundable credit for qualified research activities conducted within the state. This credit combines an incremental component with a volume-based element, allowing businesses to offset Utah income tax liabilities while stacking with federal R&D credits under IRC § 41.

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5%
incremental QREs over base
5%
excess basic research payments
7.5%
current-year Utah QREs (volume)
14 years
incremental carryforward
No dollar cap
on generation (nonrefundable)

Key Highlights

  • Three-component structure: 5% incremental QREs + 5% basic research + 7.5% volume for maximum benefit
  • Applies exclusively to Utah-sourced research activities
  • Available to C corps, S corps, partnerships, and LLCs
  • Nonrefundable but with 14-year carryforward for incremental and basic research portions
  • No separate form required; report via entity-specific returns (e.g., TC-20 for corporations)
  • Permanent credit with no sunset provision

Who Qualifies for the Utah R&D Tax Credit

Eligibility requires conducting qualified research activities (QRAs) in Utah that align with federal IRC § 41 standards, focusing on technological uncertainty in product or process development. Businesses must apportion QREs to Utah based on activities performed in-state.

Eligible Entities
  • C Corporation May claim both the regular and basic research credit
  • S Corporation Limited entity-level use; can pass credits to shareholders
  • Partnerships / LLCs Credits pass through to owners via Schedule K-1
Qualified Research Expenses (QREs)
Category
Examples
Wages
Salaries for employees performing, supervising, or directly supporting qualified research in Utah
Supplies
Materials and prototypes consumed or used up in Utah-based research processes
Contract Research
65% of payments to unrelated third parties for qualified Utah research services; 75% to qualified research consortia
Basic Research Payments
Excess payments to qualified Utah organizations (e.g., universities) for basic research over base amount

How to Calculate the Utah R&D Tax Credit

Utah employs a hybrid approach: an incremental method (5% on excess QREs over base, plus 5% on excess basic research payments) and a volume method (7.5% on total current-year Utah QREs). The incremental and basic research credits carry forward for 14 years if unused; the volume credit must be used in the current year or lost. Both use QREs for qualified research conducted in Utah only. Utah allows taxpayers to compute the base using the regular or Alternative Simplified Credit (ASC) method under IRC section 41(c), but Utah still applies its Utah-only QRE and gross receipts rules.

Incremental Method
  • Determine total Utah QREs for the tax year (wages, supplies, contracts, etc.).
  • Compute base amount: fixed-base percentage × average Utah gross receipts (GR) for the prior 4 tax years (minimum 50% of current-year QREs).
    Fixed-base percentage: Historical ratio of QREs to GR (capped at 16%); startups use 3% for the first 5 taxable years, then phase in the actual percentage over the next 5 years per IRC § 41(c)(3)(B). Utah follows the federal start-up rules for a 3 percent fixed-base percentage in the early years, but taxpayers may elect start-up treatment under Utah law even if they do not meet the federal start-up tests, and that election cannot be revoked.
  • Calculate excess QREs = current Utah QREs - base amount.
  • Incremental credit = 5% × excess QREs.
    Add 5% × excess basic research payments to qualified Utah organizations.
Example Calculation
Utah QREs =$1,000,000
Fixed-base % =3% (startup in first 5 years)
Average prior 4-year Utah GR =$5,000,000
Base = 3% × $5,000,000 = $150,000 (not below 50% of $1M =$500,000, so use $500,000)
Excess = $1,000,000 - $500,000 =$500,000
Incremental credit = 5% × $500,000 =$25,000
→ Base = greater of $1M or $1.1M =$1.1M
Basic research payments excess = $50,000 → 5% × $50,000 =$2,500
Total incremental = $27,500 (carryforward eligible)
Volume Method
  • Determine total Utah QREs for the current tax year.
  • CVolume credit = 7.5% × total Utah QREs (no base subtraction).
    Must be claimed in the current year; no carryforward.
Example Calculation
Utah QREs =$1,000,000
Volume credit = 7.5% × $1,000,000 =$75,000
Total Utah Credit = Incremental ($27,500) + Volume ($75,000) =$500,000
Gross Receipts for Base Calculation
  • Include only gross receipts attributable to Utah under Utah apportionment rules.
  • Startups: Timeline begins with first Utah GR year; fixed-base starts at 3% for first 5 years, then phases to actual (max 16%).
  • No Utah GR history: Base = 50% of current QREs.

Utah-Specific Rules

Utah's R&D credit features a unique three-component structure to reward both growth (incremental and basic research) and sustained investment (volume), differing from purely incremental federal rules.

Three-Component Structure for Maximum Value

Combine 5% incremental on growth over base, 5% on excess basic research payments, and 7.5% volume on total current Utah QREs—ideal for tech and manufacturing firms with steady Utah innovation. No election required; claim all components separately on applicable returns.

No Statutory Dollar Cap on Credit Generation

No statutory dollar cap on credit generation (subject to nonrefundable limitations). Credits are nonrefundable and limited by your Utah tax liability; incremental and basic research portions can be carried forward 14 years, but the 7.5 percent current-year portion cannot.

Startup Fixed-Base Provisions

New Utah businesses use a 3% fixed-base for the first 5 taxable years, then phase in the actual percentage over the next 5 years per IRC § 41(c)(3)(B). Based solely on Utah GR, supporting early-stage tech and biotech without federal data bleed.

Other Key Rules
  • Separate Claims: Incremental, basic research, and volume calculated independently; report as one total on applicable forms, but retain segregated documentation.
  • Pass-Through Treatment: Credits allocate pro-rata to owners via K-1; unitary groups apportion based on Utah activity.
  • Audit and Recordkeeping: Keep all related documents with your records as required by Utah guidance and align with federal IRC § 41 documentation to avoid adjustments. No pre-approval, but contemporaneous records essential.
  • No extra rural or equipment multipliers within the Utah R&D credit itself: Standard rules apply statewide. Separate incentives, such as REDI grants for rural job creation, may still apply alongside the R&D credit.
Three-Component Structure for Maximum Value

Combine 5% incremental on growth over base, 5% on excess basic research payments, and 7.5% volume on total current Utah QREs—ideal for tech and manufacturing firms with steady Utah innovation. No election required; claim all components separately on applicable returns.

No Statutory Dollar Cap on Credit Generation

No statutory dollar cap on credit generation (subject to nonrefundable limitations). Credits are nonrefundable and limited by your Utah tax liability; incremental and basic research portions can be carried forward 14 years, but the 7.5 percent current-year portion cannot.

Startup Fixed-Base Provisions

New Utah businesses use a 3% fixed-base for the first 5 taxable years, then phase in the actual percentage over the next 5 years per IRC § 41(c)(3)(B). Based solely on Utah GR, supporting early-stage tech and biotech without federal data bleed.

Other Key Rules
  • Separate Claims: Incremental, basic research, and volume calculated independently; report as one total on applicable forms, but retain segregated documentation.
  • Pass-Through Treatment: Credits allocate pro-rata to owners via K-1; unitary groups apportion based on Utah activity.
  • Audit and Recordkeeping: Keep all related documents with your records as required by Utah guidance and align with federal IRC § 41 documentation to avoid adjustments. No pre-approval, but contemporaneous records essential.
  • No extra rural or equipment multipliers within the Utah R&D credit itself: Standard rules apply statewide. Separate incentives, such as REDI grants for rural job creation, may still apply alongside the R&D credit.

Utah R&D Tax Credits Case Study

$231,000
total state R&D tax credits earned
50%
of wages qualified for credits
$588,000
total R&D tax credits earned (federal + state combined)
Frequent Asked Questions

What is the Utah R&D tax credit?

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Utah's Research and Development Tax Credit under § 59-7-612 (corporate) and § 59-10-1012 (individual/pass-through) offers 5% on incremental QREs over base plus 5% on excess basic research payments and 7.5% on current Utah QREs, promoting innovation in tech, manufacturing, and life sciences while aligning with federal IRC § 41.

What activities qualify for Utah’s R&D tax credit?

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Activities must involve technical uncertainty in developing or improving products, processes, or software conducted in Utah, such as algorithm optimization or prototype testing; excludes routine data collection or market research. Strike Tax verifies eligibility.

How much can my business save with Utah’s R&D tax credit?

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For $1 million in Utah QREs with $500,000 excess over base, you could save $102,500 ($25,000 incremental + $2,500 basic research + $75,000 volume), stackable with federal credits. Use Strike Tax’s R&D Credit Calculator for estimates.

Are Utah R&D tax credits refundable or carryforward?

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Nonrefundable, but incremental and basic research credits (5%) carry forward 14 years; volume credits (7.5%) expire if unused. Strike Tax optimizes carryforward strategy.

How do I apply for Utah’s R&D tax credit?

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There is no separate R&D credit form. Individuals claim the credit on Form TC-40 with TC-40A using code 12. Corporations claim it on Form TC-20 using the “Credit for Increasing Research Activities in Utah” line (code 12). Partnerships and LLCs report at the entity level on TC-65 and pass credits to owners on Schedule K-1. Maintain federal-style documentation. Strike Tax handles filing and compliance.

Can Utah businesses claim both state and federal credits?

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Yes, stack Utah credits with federal IRC § 41 for the same QREs, maximizing savings on Utah-apportioned expenses. Strike Tax coordinates dual claims.

What is the base amount for Utah’s incremental R&D credit?

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Base = fixed-base percentage × average Utah GR for prior 4 years (min. 50% current QREs); startups start at 3% for first 5 years. Strike Tax computes accurately.

How does Utah’s volume credit work?

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7.5% of total current-year Utah QREs, no base required—use it or lose it in the current year for immediate offsets.

What are the 2025 changes to R&D tax credits in Utah?

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There are no major 2025 changes to Utah’s R&D credit itself. HB 264’s 2025 tax changes instead focus on renewable and clean energy credits, tightening eligibility and phasing those incentives out over future years. Federal updates (e.g., Form 6765 enhancements) require stronger documentation, benefiting aligned Utah claims. Strike Tax navigates these.

Why is Utah’s R&D credit valuable for tech companies?

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line-logo

Three-component structure rewards both growth and volume, with 14-year carryforward for scaling startups; high utilization in software/IT. Strike Tax tailors for Utah tech.

How does Strike Tax help Utah businesses?

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Strike Tax ensures Utah-specific apportionment, maximizes three-component credits, and provides audit-ready documentation for seamless claims.

Next Steps

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Utah
R&D Tax Credits

Connect with us to find out how R&D tax credits can boost your organization’s bottom line.

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This post was last updated on Dec 03, 2025.

Utah R&D Tax Credit

Discover the benefits of Utah state credits and see how your business could qualify.

Utah provides a Research and Development Credit which closely follows IRC § 41. The credit amount is a combination of the following calculations:

  1. 5% of your excess qualified research expenses (QREs) for research activities conducted in Utah over a comparative base amount;
  2. 5% of certain excess payments made to a qualified organization for basic research conducted in Utah over a comparative base amount; and
  3. 7.5% of your QREs in Utah for the current tax year.

Note: You may carry forward any credit for #1 or #2 (above) that exceeds your tax liability for 14 years. You may not carry forward any credit as calculated for #3.

Learn more about Utah's R&D Tax Credit law from the state tax code here and Utah Income Taxes.

R&D Tax Credit Available:

Yes

Eligible Entities:

C-Corporation, S-Corporations, LLCs, Partnerships

Deadline for Tax Filing:

Due with Utah Tax Return

Data Required to Compute Credit:

Claim Period Utah Qualified R&D Expenses (QREs)

Utah Gross Receipts for Prior 4 Years

What Information is needed?

Utah QREs for Prior 3 Years

Utah Gross Receipts for Prior 4 Years

Credit Carryforward?

14 Years for comparative credit amounts (No carryback)

The Utah R&D tax credit equals the sum of the following:

  • 5% of your excess qualified research expenses (QREs) for research activities conducted in Utah over a comparative base amount;
  • 5% of certain excess payments made to a qualified organization for basic research conducted in Utah over a comparative base amount; and
  • 7.5% of your QREs in Utah for the current tax year.

Specific Items to Note:

  • Regarding utilization, credits calculated as 7.5% of a taxpayer's current-year QREs may not be carried forward.
  • For the state of Utah, this is a non-refundable credit.
  • Utah's R&D Tax Credit is a permanent state credit and will not expire.
  • There is no official Utah form for this credit. The final credit amount gets reported on Form TC-40A (Part 4 - using code 12). Keep all related documents with your records.
%
%
%
carry forward for credit usage

Utah R&D Tax Credit Eligibility Summary:

Is the R&D Tax Credit Available?:
Yes
No
Eligible Entities:
Deadline for Tax Filing:
Data Required to Compute Credit:
What Information is needed?:

Utah R&D Tax Credit Guidelines:

Utah R&D Tax Credit Case Study

A Utah-based company recovered thousands in R&D tax credits to refuel growth.

$

Total state R&D tax credits earned

%

Amount of wages qualified for tax credits

$

Total R&D tax credit earned

Key Utah R&D Tax Credits R&D Tax Rules Changes

2019' - 22
22' and after
2019' - 22
22' and after

Resources

There are many other considerations and exemptions, including what documentation the IRS requires for the R&D tax credits. Stay updated to navigate the new tax laws with confidence.

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Connect with us to find out how R&D Tax Credits can boost your organization’s performance.

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Frequent Asked Questions

What is the Utah R&D tax credit?

mness-logo
line-logo

Utah's Research and Development Tax Credit under § 59-7-612 (corporate) and § 59-10-1012 (individual/pass-through) offers 5% on incremental QREs over base plus 5% on excess basic research payments and 7.5% on current Utah QREs, promoting innovation in tech, manufacturing, and life sciences while aligning with federal IRC § 41.

What activities qualify for Utah’s R&D tax credit?

mness-logo
line-logo

Activities must involve technical uncertainty in developing or improving products, processes, or software conducted in Utah, such as algorithm optimization or prototype testing; excludes routine data collection or market research. Strike Tax verifies eligibility.

How much can my business save with Utah’s R&D tax credit?

mness-logo
line-logo

For $1 million in Utah QREs with $500,000 excess over base, you could save $102,500 ($25,000 incremental + $2,500 basic research + $75,000 volume), stackable with federal credits. Use Strike Tax’s R&D Credit Calculator for estimates.

Are Utah R&D tax credits refundable or carryforward?

mness-logo
line-logo

Nonrefundable, but incremental and basic research credits (5%) carry forward 14 years; volume credits (7.5%) expire if unused. Strike Tax optimizes carryforward strategy.

How do I apply for Utah’s R&D tax credit?

mness-logo
line-logo

There is no separate R&D credit form. Individuals claim the credit on Form TC-40 with TC-40A using code 12. Corporations claim it on Form TC-20 using the “Credit for Increasing Research Activities in Utah” line (code 12). Partnerships and LLCs report at the entity level on TC-65 and pass credits to owners on Schedule K-1. Maintain federal-style documentation. Strike Tax handles filing and compliance.

Can Utah businesses claim both state and federal credits?

mness-logo
line-logo

Yes, stack Utah credits with federal IRC § 41 for the same QREs, maximizing savings on Utah-apportioned expenses. Strike Tax coordinates dual claims.

What is the base amount for Utah’s incremental R&D credit?

mness-logo
line-logo

Base = fixed-base percentage × average Utah GR for prior 4 years (min. 50% current QREs); startups start at 3% for first 5 years. Strike Tax computes accurately.

How does Utah’s volume credit work?

mness-logo
line-logo

7.5% of total current-year Utah QREs, no base required—use it or lose it in the current year for immediate offsets.

What are the 2025 changes to R&D tax credits in Utah?

mness-logo
line-logo

There are no major 2025 changes to Utah’s R&D credit itself. HB 264’s 2025 tax changes instead focus on renewable and clean energy credits, tightening eligibility and phasing those incentives out over future years. Federal updates (e.g., Form 6765 enhancements) require stronger documentation, benefiting aligned Utah claims. Strike Tax navigates these.

Why is Utah’s R&D credit valuable for tech companies?

mness-logo
line-logo

Three-component structure rewards both growth and volume, with 14-year carryforward for scaling startups; high utilization in software/IT. Strike Tax tailors for Utah tech.

How does Strike Tax help Utah businesses?

mness-logo
line-logo

Strike Tax ensures Utah-specific apportionment, maximizes three-component credits, and provides audit-ready documentation for seamless claims.