
Qualified Research Expenses (QREs)
The IRS allows several categories of Qualified Research Expenses (QREs):
Compliance and Documentation
Following the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) signed July 4, 2025, §174 now allows immediate expensing of domestic research expenses for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. Taxpayers may also elect optional amortization under new §174A. Foreign research expenses must still be amortized over 15 years. This is separate from the §41 credit but impacts overall tax planning.
Documentation requirements remain unchanged. Maintain clear records of:
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Farmers and agribusinesses can qualify if they engage in systematic testing or trials that resolve technical uncertainty, not routine operations.
Wages, supplies, cloud software, and a portion of contract research directly related to qualified R&D activities.
Common row crops such as corn, wheat, soybeans, and cotton can qualify when growers test new methods or technologies.
Routine farming, post‑discovery production, and non‑technical tasks such as sales or general management.
Savings vary by farm size and scope of activities. Industry reports suggest many row crop operations see $50,000 to $200,000 in annual credits when research activities are properly documented.
Maintain side‑by‑side trial data, soil and yield records, equipment logs, and employee time allocations to support claims under IRS audit guidelines.
Next Steps
Use our calculator to estimate your potential federal and state benefits
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Architecture & Engineering
With just a little info, our Strike Experts can help you start your R&D tax credit journey.
Construction of buildings, housing, civil works, and utilities (highways, sewer and water supply systems, gas and electric systems, etc.) accounts for more than half of total domestic investment. Many construction firms do not realize that the creation or design of innovative construction techniques qualifies for significant tax savings through the Research and Development (R&D) Tax Credit. Firms that invest resources into creating new or improved construction processes can recoup a portion of these expenses, freeing up capital to reinvest in infrastructure, employees, or innovation.
Employee wages, raw materials and supplies, and third-party contractor costs associated with R&D activities are considered qualified research expenses (QREs). Companies can receive refunds of up to 22% of total QREs through federal and state tax credits, depending on the state in which your business operates.
Examples of qualifying activities:
- Developing new or improved methods in construction processes
- Creating new technology or software to aid in construction
- Evaluating new raw materials
- Implementing novel robotics or automation methods
- Assessing the optimal use of materials, equipment, and labor to maximize project efficiency
- Developing novel approaches to improve construction worker health and safety
Do you have these job titles on your payroll, or do you hire third-party contractors to do these jobs?
- Building Information Modeling (BIM) Engineers
- C-Suite
- Electrical Engineers
- Mechanical Engineers
- Project Managers
- Site Managers
- Software Developers
Use our R&D Tax Calculator to estimate your potential benefit, and partner with Strike to claim your tax benefits with no up-front costs. Contact one of our experts today.
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Does your state qualify for the State R&D Tax Credit?
Benefits for the R&D Tax Credit vary from state to state. Get an accurate estimate of your potential state tax credit!